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A plethora of management thoughts

February 27, 2010 8:59 AM | Comments (0)

It’s difficult these days to blog about work, but work is what I’ve been mainly caught up with. Perhaps I can refer to general ideas which many of you may identify with, without being very specific.

My concern, as always, is about doing work that isn’t strategic or scalable.We could very well be doing work that can actually be delegated to others, or outsourced more completely. Apply a little managerial accounting (activity-based costing + opportunity cost) and the truth will out. But there are many other factors coming into play, such as our own uncertainty, our newness to the role and the need to be in control, and a limited budget (which is usually an issue for everyone isn’t it?).

The other thing I’ve noticed is that people tend to conform to whatever system has been designed for them. Systems are not meant to sit around for years, untouched, becoming increasingly irrelevant as needs change.

For instance, a system may capture generic information when it can actually pinpoint the needs of specific customers or segments. Why don’t we fine tune that further, just like how the market-oriented MNCs do it? Don’t tell me “we can’t do it because we are not an MNC” - I need a better reason than that.

I’ve also noticed there is usually a fear that IT will fail, and changes take time and money. Improvements are seen from a short-term, cost perspective far more than from a ‘benefits’ perspective, because costs are immediately visible, but benefits take place over a longer period of time and are harder to quantify.

Others who do see the need for change may not have authority to do so. But, the world around us is changing and we must adapt to it. Not all the time, of course, for that would be more effort than it’s worth, but surely it can be done in strategic phases. Look at it another way - we probably spend more time servicing and upgrading our cars and other gadgets, than the valuable systems we use at work to serve our customers better. Isn’t that a shame?

Another area of neglect which I’ve noticed through my various work experiences, is the user interface. Ah, not a very important or strategic area, you may think? Well, think again. Think of the time spent by each employee figuring out an inherently confusing interface, as well as the hours spent giving training, and the fact that many employees use the systems only when absolutely necessary because they are such a pain to update.

I’ve used other systems, mainly the Web 2.0 offerings, which do not require a thick instruction manual. I enjoy using them, and keep coming back. It’s much easier to spread knowledge and keep track of things when it feels almost effortless.

I challenge all internal systems providers to think of your internal product as if it would be sold to the market. Would anyone buy it, or would your rivals outclass you? What would you do to make customers want to use your product more? And what is stopping you from doing it?

Beyond these knowledge management and operational efficiency aspects, another challenge I’m throwing will be to bosses. What makes you a boss? Is it purely your rank, your extra years of experience, your qualifications? Or should the title of ‘boss’, ‘manager’ or day I say ‘leader’ be also conferred upon you, by those above, around and especially, below you?

In the words of my dean, Frank Brown, are you a LINO - a Leader In Name Only?

How often do you make the effort to mentor your team members, if at all? Or do you come in mainly after the work’s been done, because it is easier to judge then. and you’re too busy to guide them at the beginning? Do you also look at potential rather than where things stand, presently? Do you have a big vision that can be articulated to your team, or are you merely following orders? How do you deal with top performers and poor performers? How do you set a good example, foster a healthy, open work culture and incentivise your team to focus on the right things?

These are all questions I would ask before making a decision to stay or leave. And the jury’s still out on that.

Attitude

January 27, 2010 10:21 PM | Comments (0)

To get a job, you need some aptitude. Usually that comes in the form of qualifications. However, to keep your job and do well in it, you need something more: Attitude.

Attitude makes other people want to help you, even if you’ve made lots of mistakes before. Because they know you’ll try and try again, and one day you will get it right. Then they can move you up the value chain.

Attitude makes people want to stand up for you, even when others criticise your flaws. Because people know that you won’t disappoint them when it comes to the crunch. Your tenacity will make sure that you reach that potential.

Attitude keeps you moving up. If you’re capable but lack humility or gratefulness, people won’t want to continue to support you as you move higher up the ladder. And there’s no way you can do a perfect job all the time - there’s bound to be mistakes. Attitude helps people forgive you and move on more quickly. It makes them want to help you improve.

So, when you have aptitude + attitude, the only way you should go is up. When one of the 2 components is missing, you will stagnate at best. And you probably won’t enjoy your work as much, either.

Attitude is something that can be developed. It can be influenced by others in your life. So, carefully choose the people you hang out with, and the people you aspire to be like.

Don’t rest on your laurels just because you’re happy with the managerial prospects of your MBTI type and other psychological assessments. Live up to your type’s potential!

Remember that for every successful person of your type, there’s probably also a school dropout, mediocre worker bee or even a felon with the same type as you.

So stop fantasising / complaining / bumming around, and get on with your real work!

I’ve been reading the book ‘YOU - Being More Effective In Your MBTI Type’. The book indicates the percentage of the population with each MBTI type, as well as the percentage of managers represented by each MBTI type.

So I put two and two together, and came up with a ratio (% managers to % population).

From the list, you may notice:

8 of the 16 MBTI types have a higher ‘likelihood’ of being managers (which I’ve coloured in green):

  1. 6 out of these 8 are Intuitive (N)
  2. 6 out of these 8 are Thinking (T)
  3. 6 out of these 8 are Judging (J)
  4. It doesn’t seem to matter if you are Introvert (I) or Extrovert (E) as they are equally represented
  5. The ‘best’ categories are the NTJs followed by the NTPs, the STJs and finally the NFJs.
  6. Extroverts tend to do better than their Introvert equivalents, but the difference isn’t significant - they’re always paired together according to the ratio I’ve calculated

So I deduce that managers - at least according to the authors’ definition - tend to be big picture, thinking rather than feeling, and decisive - taking the lead. However I believe one must strike a balance. Even if we’re big picture, we shouldn’t be sloppy about important details. Even if we’re analytical about things, we shouldn’t forget about people. And even if we like structure, we have to accept the fact that nothing in life is 100% assured so we have to be open to changes too.

Of course, my analysis comes with a disclaimer:

  1. I am not a certified MBTI professional
  2. This data is based on US figures, 1998
  3. Not everyone wants to become a manager and just because your MBTI type is less likely destined for managerial roles, doesn’t make you less worthy as a human being
  4. It’s unclear whether these people are actually ‘good’ managers or not, as that would be a subjective assessment
  5. Your own MBTI type can change over time, so nothing is cast in stone

As someone who took the official MBTI test and scored EN(FT)J (50%F, 50%T), I welcome constructive comments on my analysis.

Since I am now waiting for some important decisions to be made, I’ve spent time tidying up my domicile, producing music, meeting up with friends, tweaking this blog’s design and finally reading all the management books that I didn’t have time to read, while ironically in business school.

12: The Elements of Great Managing

As there’s nothing else new to update my readers with, I’ll extract pertinent quotes whenever I find them so that we can all benefit from these insights. My first selected passage is from ‘12: The Elements of Great Managing’, which is something I am hoping to be able to do myself, sooner rather than later. Since some of my classmates have found jobs, others are negotiating and making a decision, and others are still looking around and contemplating returning to their old companies, I thought the chapter on compensation and other more intangible benefits would be pertinent.

The chapter on Pay begins by clarifying that while pay isn’t everything, not all companies compensate their employees fairly. It discusses possible solutions, such as revealing to everyone how compensation is calculated, while keeping everyone’s exact wages private, as they should be. Towards the end it talks about reciprocity:

While money itself does not buy engagement, it appears that an employee’s perception that the company is aggressively looking out for his financial interest leads to productive reciprocation. More than just the money, the thought counts… Do [executives] want a workforce that thinks, “I have to fight for every extra dollar they begrudingly pay me,” or one that feels, “If I look out for my company, they will look out for me”? Simple questions reveal where a company stands. If a talented employee does something extraordinary or repeatedly distinguishes herself, will it be her manager or the employee herself who initiates discussion of a raise? Does the company spend more to attract outside stars than to cultivate internal ones? Does the company realize its talent is underpaid only after a competitor woos them away?

… what employees enthusiastically do for the company depends heavily on what the company eagerly does for them.

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